Baltimore Safety Guide
Health, security, and travel safety information
Emergency Numbers
Save these numbers before your trip.
Healthcare
What to know about medical care in Baltimore.
Healthcare System
Baltimore has a private healthcare system typical of the United States, with some of the nation's top medical facilities including Johns Hopkins Hospital. Healthcare is expensive without insurance, and payment is typically expected at time of service or shortly after. Most facilities accept major credit cards and will bill insurance directly if you have U.S.-compatible coverage.
Hospitals
Major hospitals serving tourists include Johns Hopkins Hospital (1800 Orleans St), University of Maryland Medical Center (22 S Greene St), Mercy Medical Center (345 St Paul Pl), and Sinai Hospital (2401 W Belvedere Ave). All have 24/7 emergency departments. The Inner Harbor area is within 10-15 minutes of major hospitals. MedStar Harbor Hospital (3001 S Hanover St) is closest to the Inner Harbor tourist area.
Pharmacies
CVS, Walgreens, and Rite Aid pharmacies are widely available throughout Baltimore, with many locations open 24 hours. Several CVS locations near the Inner Harbor include 201 E Pratt St and 100 E Lombard St. Most common over-the-counter medications are readily available without prescription. Prescription medications require a valid U.S. prescription or can sometimes be transferred from your home pharmacy with proper documentation.
Insurance
Travel health insurance is strongly recommended for all international visitors and essential for those from countries without reciprocal healthcare agreements with the U.S. A simple emergency room visit can cost $500-$3,000+, while hospitalization can exceed $10,000+ per day. U.S. residents should verify their insurance covers out-of-state care. Many U.S. insurance plans have limited coverage in Maryland if your primary plan is from another state.
Healthcare Tips
- Carry a copy of your insurance card and policy number at all times
- Keep a list of your medications (generic names) and any allergies in case of emergency
- For minor ailments, CVS MinuteClinic and similar walk-in clinics offer affordable care ($100-150) without appointments
- Hospital emergency rooms cannot refuse treatment regardless of ability to pay, but you will receive a bill
- If prescribed medication, ask about generic alternatives which can be significantly cheaper
- International visitors should bring sufficient prescription medications for their entire trip as U.S. prescriptions are required for refills
Common Risks
Be aware of these potential issues.
Baltimore has one of the highest rates of vehicle theft and break-ins in the United States. Rental cars and vehicles with out-of-state plates are frequently targeted. Thieves look for valuables visible in cars, GPS devices, and will break windows even for small items.
Opportunistic theft occurs in crowded tourist areas, particularly during events and festivals. Thieves target distracted tourists at attractions, restaurants, and on public transportation. Snatch-and-grab thefts of phones and bags occur occasionally.
Baltimore has elevated rates of violent crime, but this is heavily concentrated in specific neighborhoods west and east of downtown that tourists have little reason to visit. Tourist areas have much lower rates but remain urban environments requiring awareness.
Persistent requests for money are common in tourist areas. While most panhandlers are harmless, some can be aggressive or use distraction techniques while accomplices attempt theft. Some individuals may follow tourists or become confrontational if refused.
Scammers may approach tourists claiming to need help receiving a package or asking to use a phone, then attempting theft when the victim is distracted.
Baltimore streets can be challenging for pedestrians and cyclists. Drivers may not always yield to pedestrians, even in crosswalks. Bike lanes exist but are not comprehensive. Potholes and uneven pavement are common.
Scams to Avoid
Watch out for these common tourist scams.
Individuals approach tourists parking on the street claiming to be official parking attendants and requesting payment. They may wear reflective vests or carry clipboards to appear official. Baltimore does not have official street parking attendants in most areas.
Scammers sell fake tickets to Orioles games, Ravens games, or other events outside venues at below-market prices. Tickets may be photocopies, already-used tickets, or completely fabricated.
Individuals approach tourists offering a free CD or mixtape of their music, then aggressively demanding payment after the tourist accepts it. They may become confrontational if payment is refused.
One person creates a distraction (spilling something on you, asking for directions with a large map, dropping something) while an accomplice steals your bag, phone, or wallet.
Unofficial boat operators may approach tourists offering rides or tours at inflated prices or with misleading information about what's included.
Devices are attached to ATMs to steal card information and PIN numbers. While not unique to Baltimore, it occurs occasionally.
Safety Tips
Practical advice to stay safe.
Transportation Safety
- Use rideshare services (Uber/Lyft) or taxis for late-night transportation rather than walking
- If using the Light Rail or Metro, sit in cars with other passengers and near the operator when possible
- Keep car doors locked and windows up when driving, especially at stoplights in unfamiliar areas
- Don't leave GPS devices or mounts visible in your car as they signal rental/tourist vehicle
- The Charm City Circulator (purple, green, orange, and banner routes) is a free bus service connecting major tourist areas and is generally safe during daytime hours
- When using rideshare, verify the license plate, car model, and driver name before entering
- Avoid using your phone while walking on the street as it makes you a target for snatch-and-grab theft
Accommodation Safety
- Stay in hotels in established tourist areas: Inner Harbor, Harbor East, Fells Point, Canton, Federal Hill, or Mount Vernon
- Use hotel safes for passports, extra cash, and valuables
- Don't open your hotel door without verifying who is there; call front desk if unexpected staff arrives
- Keep your room number private and don't discuss it in public areas
- Familiarize yourself with emergency exits upon arrival
- If staying in an Airbnb, verify the neighborhood is in a safe area and read recent reviews carefully
Money and Valuables
- Carry only what you need for the day; leave extra credit cards and cash in hotel safe
- Use credit cards rather than carrying large amounts of cash
- Keep a photocopy of your passport separate from the original
- Don't display expensive jewelry, watches, or cameras unnecessarily
- Be discreet when accessing money from ATMs or paying for items
- Consider using a money belt or hidden pocket for passport and backup cash
- Keep emergency contact numbers and credit card company numbers saved separately from your wallet
Nightlife Safety
- Stay in groups when possible, especially after dark
- Watch your drinks being prepared and never leave them unattended
- Stick to well-established bars and restaurants in tourist areas
- Know your limits with alcohol, especially in unfamiliar surroundings
- Have a plan for getting back to your accommodation before you go out
- Power Plant Live and Fells Point have the most concentrated nightlife; both have security presence but remain vigilant
- Be cautious of accepting drinks from strangers
- Keep your phone charged for emergencies and navigation
Sightseeing Safety
- Stay on marked paths and designated tourist areas, especially in parks
- Don't wander into neighborhoods beyond tourist zones without research
- Be aware that some neighborhoods can change dramatically within a few blocks
- Keep bags and cameras secured and in front of you in crowded areas
- Take photos of your surroundings discreetly rather than displaying expensive camera equipment
- If taking harbor cruises or water taxis, use only licensed operators with clear company identification
- Fort McHenry, the National Aquarium, and other major attractions are very safe with security present
Communication
- Keep your phone charged and consider carrying a portable charger
- Save important numbers including your hotel, embassy (if international), and emergency contacts
- Baltimore has good cell phone coverage with all major carriers
- Free WiFi is available at many restaurants, cafes, and the Enoch Pratt Free Library locations
- Let someone know your daily plans and check in regularly if traveling alone
- Learn the general layout of the city and major landmarks for orientation
Information for Specific Travelers
Safety considerations for different traveler groups.
Women Travelers
Women traveling to Baltimore can do so safely with appropriate precautions. The city is accustomed to solo female travelers, and women will not face unusual cultural barriers or restrictions. However, as with any major U.S. city, women should take standard safety precautions, particularly regarding nightlife and solo activities after dark. Catcalling and unwanted attention can occur, particularly in certain neighborhoods and nightlife areas, but is not pervasive in tourist zones.
- Avoid walking alone late at night; use rideshare services or taxis even for short distances after dark
- Stay in well-lit, populated areas and stick to main tourist zones
- Consider staying in hotels in Harbor East or Inner Harbor for proximity to attractions and better late-night safety
- If experiencing harassment, walk into a business or restaurant and ask for assistance
- Trust your instincts; if a situation or person makes you uncomfortable, remove yourself immediately
- Keep your phone charged and easily accessible for emergencies
- When using rideshare, sit in the back seat and share your trip details with a friend
- Dress comfortably for walking but be aware that overly revealing clothing may attract unwanted attention in some areas
- Join group tours for activities rather than exploring isolated areas alone
- The Fells Point and Federal Hill bar scenes can be rowdy on weekends; stay with friends and watch your drinks
- Hotel staff can provide guidance on safe walking routes and areas to avoid
- Consider staying in accommodations with 24-hour front desk service
LGBTQ+ Travelers
Maryland has comprehensive LGBTQ+ protections including marriage equality (since 2013), anti-discrimination laws covering employment, housing, and public accommodations, and legal gender marker changes. Same-sex couples have full legal recognition and parenting rights. Baltimore has local ordinances providing additional protections.
- Mount Vernon (around the Washington Monument) is the historic LGBTQ+ neighborhood with numerous bars, restaurants, and businesses
- The Hippo, Leon's, and Grand Central are popular LGBTQ+ bars/clubs in Mount Vernon
- Baltimore Pride is held annually in June with a large parade and festival
- The Pride Center of Maryland (2530 N Charles St) offers resources and information for LGBTQ+ visitors
- Most major hotels and tourist attractions are LGBTQ+ friendly and welcoming
- Same-sex couples should feel comfortable booking hotel rooms without issue
- While Baltimore is generally accepting, exercise normal caution in unfamiliar neighborhoods
- The city's LGBTQ+ scene is diverse and welcoming to visitors
- Station North Arts District has become increasingly LGBTQ+ friendly with art galleries and venues
- Healthcare providers in Baltimore are generally LGBTQ+ competent, particularly at major hospitals like Johns Hopkins
- If you experience discrimination, you can file a complaint with the Baltimore City Commission on Human Relations
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is highly recommended for all visitors to Baltimore, particularly international travelers. The United States has the most expensive healthcare system in the world, and medical emergencies can result in bills exceeding $100,000 for serious incidents. Even minor issues like a broken bone or stitches can cost thousands of dollars. Additionally, Baltimore's property crime rates make coverage for stolen belongings valuable. Trip cancellation coverage is also wise given the potential for severe weather disruptions during hurricane season or winter storms.
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